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Welche Übernachtungskosten kann ich absetzen?

Im Rahmen der doppelten Haushaltsführung können Sie die Kosten für Übernachtungen in Ihrer Zweitwohnung absetzen. Anerkannt werden nur nachgewiesene Kosten, keine Pauschbeträge. Eine Zweitwohnung kann eine Mietwohnung, ein Hotelzimmer oder ein eigenes Haus sein.

Mietwohnung:

Wenn Sie eine Mietwohnung nutzen, können Sie die Miete, Nebenkosten (z. B. Heizung, Strom) und die Ausgaben für notwendige Einrichtungsgegenstände (z. B. Tisch, Bett, Schrank) geltend machen. Gegenstände bis 800 Euro netto können sofort abgesetzt werden, teurere müssen über die Nutzungsdauer abgeschrieben werden (z. B. 13 Jahre für Möbel).

Hotel:

Bei Nutzung eines Hotels können die tatsächlich nachgewiesenen Übernachtungskosten abgesetzt werden. Sind im Übernachtungspreis Verpflegungskosten enthalten, wird der absetzbare Betrag um 20 % für Frühstück und 40 % für Mittag-/Abendessen der Verpflegungspauschale gekürzt.

Eigentumswohnung:

Wenn Sie eine Eigentumswohnung nutzen, können Sie die Nebenkosten, Schuldzinsen und Abschreibungen bis zur Höhe der vergleichbaren Miete einer angemessenen Wohnung absetzen.

Höchstbetrag von 1.000 Euro pro Monat:

Für Unterkunftskosten gibt es eine Deckelung von 1.000 Euro pro Monat. Dieser Betrag umfasst Miete inklusive Betriebskosten, Kosten für Einrichtungsgegenstände, Zweitwohnungsteuer und Renovierung. Der Höchstbetrag gilt als Durchschnittswert für das Jahr – überschreitende Beträge können mit niedrigeren in anderen Monaten verrechnet werden.

Urteile und Abweichungen:
  • BFH-Urteil vom 4.4.2019 (VI R 18/17): Der Bundesfinanzhof entschied, dass Kosten für Einrichtungsgegenstände und Hausrat nicht zu den Unterkunftskosten gehören und zusätzlich zum Höchstbetrag von 1.000 Euro abziehbar sind. Diese Ausgaben betreffen nur die Nutzung der Einrichtungsgegenstände und nicht die der Unterkunft selbst.
  • Gerichtsbescheid des FG Saarland vom 20.5.2020 (2 K 1251/17): Auch die Kosten für einen angemieteten Stellplatz oder eine Garage zählen nicht zu den Unterkunftskosten. Sie sind zusätzlich absetzbar, selbst wenn die Mietkosten für die Wohnung den Höchstbetrag von 1.000 Euro überschreiten.
  • BFH-Urteil vom 13.12.2023 (VI R 30/21): Der Bundesfinanzhof entschied, dass die Zweitwohnungsteuer nicht zusätzlich zum Höchstbetrag von 1.000 Euro abgezogen werden kann, da sie als Nutzungskosten der Unterkunft gilt und damit unter die Abzugsbeschränkung fällt.
Zusätzliche Tipps:
  • Tipp 1: Steht die Zweitwohnung im Eigentum des Arbeitnehmers, können die tatsächlichen Aufwendungen wie AfA, Schuldzinsen und Betriebskosten bis zum Höchstbetrag von 1.000 Euro abgesetzt werden. Einrichtungsgegenstände können zusätzlich abgesetzt werden (BMF-Schreiben vom 24.10.2014).
  • Tipp 2: Bei einer möblierten Wohnung ist meist eine höhere Miete fällig. Wenn der Mietvertrag keine Aufteilung der Miete auf Wohnung und Möbel enthält, kann die Miete im Schätzverfahren nach § 162 AO aufgeteilt werden. Die Möbelnutzung kann dann zusätzlich abgezogen werden (BFH-Urteil vom 4.4.2019).
  • Tipp 3: Wenn die Anschaffungskosten für die Einrichtung und Ausstattung der Zweitwohnung 5.000 Euro nicht überschreiten, können diese Kosten pauschal als notwendig anerkannt werden, ohne weitere Prüfung (BMF-Schreiben vom 25.11.2020).

Welche Übernachtungskosten kann ich absetzen?



What other costs are deductible for a second household?

If the conditions for maintaining a second household are met, various work-related expenses can be claimed for tax purposes. This begins with the search for accommodation. Expenses related to the search for accommodation, such as travel costs for viewing properties, telephone or postage fees, can be deducted as work-related expenses.

The tax office also recognises the costs for the move. These include, among others:

  • Transport costs for a removal company or
  • a rental vehicle and also
  • travel expenses on the day of the move.

Furthermore, the rent and ancillary rental costs, such as heating or electricity, for the second home can be deducted. Expenses for necessary furnishings can also be deducted.

These include, for example:

  • table,
  • bed,
  • wardrobe,
  • kitchen and bathroom furnishings,
  • dishes and pots,
  • coffee machine,
  • vacuum cleaner, as well as
  • table and bed linen.

Also deductible are:

  • second home tax,
  • expenses for renovating the second home before moving in and when moving out, and
  • damage costs resulting from an accident that occurs on a journey home.

For purchase costs up to 800 Euro net, the amount can be deducted in full immediately; more expensive items must be depreciated over a longer period.

What other costs are deductible for a second household?



Which relocation expenses can I deduct?

In connection with the occupancy of the second home, you can deduct the actual costs incurred for tax purposes. This already begins with the house hunting: Expenses incurred in connection with house hunting, such as travel expenses for viewing properties, telephone or postage costs, are deductible as business expenses.

The tax office also recognises the costs for the move. You can deduct the costs of the removal company, expenses for a rental vehicle, helper wages or moving boxes. The estate agent's fee for obtaining the new rental property is also deductible, but not the estate agent's fee for purchasing a home at the place of employment. Please note that you must provide individual proof of your moving costs as part of the double household, as the moving expense allowance is not granted because you are not relocating your main residence. The deductibility of moving costs also applies to your return move to your main residence. If you need to carry out redecoration work when moving out of your second home, you can also include these in your tax return.

Which relocation expenses can I deduct?

Field help

Accommodation expenses

Enter the costs of your accommodation at the place of employment.

This includes, but is not limited to:

  • Rent, including operating costs, also furnished flats,
  • Cleaning and maintenance of the flat,
  • Second household tax,
  • Renovation,
  • Rental or leasing fees for a car parking space, also in the underground car park,
  • Rent for a separately rented parking space,
  • Expenses for garden use,
  • In owner-occupied flats: depreciation (AfA), interest on debt, repairs, service charges, cleaning.

Important: In Germany, the tax office takes into account the proven costs of up to 1.000 Euro per month. If you have a second household abroad, the 1.000 Euro limit does not apply. In this case, the actual costs of renting are deductible to the extent that is deemed necessary and appropriate, i.e. not excessive. The upper limit is therefore always the local average rent for a living space of 60 square meters.

Service charges

Enter here the service charges - such as heating, electricity, cleaning, home insurance, etc.

Important: In the case of having two households in Germany, the actual expenses for the accommodation can be deducted up to a maximum amount of 1.000 Euro per month upon proof.

Other costs related to the apartment

Enter here any other costs related to the flat. This could include, for example:

  • Legal expenses (lawyer, court),
  • Expenses for obtaining the flat, such as advertisement costs, broker's fees.
Number of calls

Enter the number of calls made instead of a trip home to your family.

Important: If you do not travel home on a weekend, you can claim the cost of a telephone call for up to 15 minutes in your tax return. However, this is only possible if there are relatives living in your household. Single persons without relatives are not entitled to this deduction.

Costs for long-distance family calls

Enter here the amount of the expenses you incurred for the telephone calls with your relatives that you made instead of a trip home to your family.

Important: If you do not travel home on a weekend, you can claim the cost of a telephone call for up to 15 minutes in your tax return. However, this is only possible if there are relatives living in your household. Single persons without relatives are not entitled to this deduction.

Tax-free refunds

If you have received tax-free reimbursements, enter them here, e.g.



  • Separation allowances,

  • Remuneration,

  • Remuneration for travel expenses or reimbursement for meals during double household management,

  • Mobility allowances.


Important: If tax-exempt reimbursements were already reported as part of the income tax statement (lines. 17-21), do not enter them again here.

.
The total cost of accommodation

In the case of running two households in Germany, the size of the flat is no longer important since 2014. The proven total costs of accommodation are always limited to 1.000 Euro per month for a flat in Germany, regardless of the size of the flat.

If the second household is abroad, the 1.000 Euro limit does not apply. Here it remains the case that the actual rental costs will continue to be recognised to the extent that they are necessary and appropriate, not excessive. Housing costs are "necessary" only to the extent that they arise for a flat with a living space of up to 60 square meters at a local rental price for an average flat, according to location and amenities.

The upper limit of the deductible rental costs is therefore always the local average rental price for a living space of 60 square meters. Since this is the basic rent (Kaltmiete, not incl. heating and other additional costs), the service charges are also deductible. However, these must also be calculated for a flat size of 60 square meters.

The Federal Fiscal Court has decreed that the costs for the necessary furnishing of the second home in the context of double household maintenance for professional reasons do not belong to the accommodation costs, the deduction of which is limited to 1.000 Euro per month. On the contrary, expenses for furnishings and household equipment - if they are necessary - are additionally deductible in full as other necessary additional expenses due to double household maintenance in accordance with sect. 9 para. 1 sentence 3 no. 5 Income Tax Act (EStG) ( Federal Fiscal Court (BMF) ruling of 04.04.2019, VI R 18/17).

Flat furnishings (if necessary)

Enter the necessary expenses for furnishing the flat. The costs are generally fully tax deductible.

Necessary expenses include, for example, the acquisition costs for

  • Seating furniture plus table
  • Sleeping furniture, bed linen, wardrobe
  • Household goods (crockery, pots, other kitchen / household appliances)
  • Other household items (vacuum cleaner, radio, television)
  • Bathroom furniture
  • Other household articles (e.g. cleaning products)

The tax authorities have announced a positive simplification rule in this regard:

If the acquisition costs for furnishing and equipping the second home - without work equipment - do not exceed a total of 5.000 Euro (including VAT), it is to be assumed for reasons of simplification that these costs are considered "necessary" or not excessive and are to be recognised as income-related expenses without further examination (letter of the Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF) dated 25.11.2020, BStBl 2020 I p. 1228, para. 108).

Relocation costs

Relocation costs can be assessed at the actual amount. These include expenses for a moving company, workers, removal vans and boxes.

A flat rate cannot be applied for relocation costs as part of a double household.

Deductible costs include, for example,

  • Relocation costs when starting the double household,
  • Relocation costs upon termination of the double household,
  • Broker's fees for renting a second home,
  • Costs for finding a new tenant when terminating the contract for the flat.

The Federal Fiscal Court (Bundesfinanzhof) has recently ruled that the costs for the necessary furnishing of the second home in the scope of a job-related double household are not part of the accommodation costs, the deduction of which is limited to 1.000 Euro per month.

In addition, expenses for furnishings and household effects - insofar as they are necessary - are deductible in full as other necessary additional expenses due to double household running pursuant to section 9, paragraph 1, sentence 3, no. 5 of the Income Tax Act (ruling of the Federal Fiscal Court dated 04.04.2019, VI R 18/17).