With an amendment to Section 32 (6) sentence 6 of the Income Tax Act (EStG) from 2021, it has been stipulated that the transfer of the child allowance always also leads to the transfer of the allowance for care, education, or training needs (BEA allowance).
If you are separated from your partner, you can have their allowance transferred to you, or it will already be transferred by law.
The parents of Hans (12 years old) are separated. Hans is registered with his mother all year round.
Case 1: The father fulfils less than 75 percent of his maintenance obligation. The mother can have the child allowance transferred to her in this case. The BEA allowance is automatically transferred to the mother as well.
Case 2: The father fulfils his maintenance obligation. In this case, the mother can have the BEA allowance transferred to her, but not the child allowance.