The EEA includes the EU countries as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. Note: Switzerland is neither an EU member nor part of the EEA. School fees for a private school in Switzerland cannot be deducted as special expenses because Switzerland is not an EU or EEA member state. The free movement agreement does not apply here (BFH ruling of 9.5.2012, X R 3/11).
Universities or colleges are not considered eligible schools. Therefore, tuition fees at a university cannot be claimed as special expenses.
Enquire with the school or relevant authorities whether a school is one of the eligible institutions. Information is provided, for example, by the relevant state school and cultural ministries, the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs, or the domestic certificate recognition offices. The tax office is bound by the decision of these institutions.