What are household-related services?
Household-related service is a term from income tax law. The expenses for such a service can lead to a tax reduction. The legal basis can be found in § 35a EStG.
A distinction is made between household-related employment, household-related services and craftsmen's services.
Depending on the classification of the service, different maximum amounts apply for consideration.
Household-related employment
Household-related employment exists if a person not belonging to the household carries out an activity in a private household that would usually be done by household members, such as shopping, cooking, baking, sewing, washing, cleaning, caring for children and the elderly, gardening.
Social security employment in a private household always exists if
- the wages from the employment exceed 538 Euro per month, or
- several mini-jobs together exceed the limit of 538 Euro per month.
Activities as a chauffeur, secretary or companion are not eligible.
Household-related services
Household-related services must have been carried out by a self-employed service provider or a service agency. Eligible services include, for example:
- cleaning the apartment, window cleaning, cleaning the stairwell and other communal areas,
- garden maintenance (e.g. mowing the lawn, trimming hedges),
- services for moves by private individuals (minus reimbursements from third parties).
Craftsmen's services
In the context of craftsmen's services, all expenses for renovation, maintenance and modernisation measures for the apartment used for own residential purposes (condominium, house, rented apartment) are eligible. These include, for example:
- work on interior and exterior walls,
- work on the roof, facade, garages, etc.,
- repairs or replacement work on windows and doors,
- painting, repairs and replacement work on doors, windows (inside and outside), fitted cupboards, fitted kitchens, radiators and pipes,
- repairs and replacement work on floor coverings (e.g. carpet, parquet, tiles),
- repairs, maintenance or replacement work on heating systems, electrical, gas and water installations by electricians and plumbers,
- modernisation work in the bathroom,
- repairs and maintenance work on items in the taxpayer's household (e.g. washing machine, dishwasher, cooker, television, personal computer),
- garden design measures (e.g. paving work, new garden layout),
- paving work on the residential property,
- inspection work (e.g. chimney sweep, lightning protection, fire extinguishers and alarms).
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