The EEA includes the EU countries as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. Note: Switzerland is neither a member of the EU nor part of the EEA. School fees paid to a private school in Switzerland cannot be deducted as special expenses because Switzerland is not an EU or EEA member state. The free movement agreement does not apply here either (BFH ruling of 9.5.2012, X R 3/11).
Universities or universities of applied sciences are not considered eligible schools. Therefore, tuition fees paid to a university cannot be claimed as special expenses.
Enquire with the school or relevant authorities whether a school is one of the eligible institutions. Information is provided, for example, by the relevant state school and cultural ministries, the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs, or the domestic certificate recognition offices. The tax office is bound by the decision of these institutions.