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(2021) What impact does my child's stay abroad have on the child allowance?

Dieser Text bezieht sich auf die Steuererklärung 2021. Die aktuelle Version für die Steuererklärung 2025 finden Sie unter:
(2025): What impact does my child's stay abroad have on the child allowance?

The child allowance and the BEA allowance (allowance for care, education or training needs) are both independent of your child's place of residence. However, you as a parent must be fully liable to income tax in Germany.

However, the place of residence of the child is decisive for the amount of the child allowance, as the allowance is reduced by one, two or three quarters depending on the country. To assess the local cost of living, the Federal Ministry of Finance issues a country group classification.

The country group classification is relevant whenever children are abroad and affects 

  • the child allowance,
  • the BEA allowance (for care, education and training),
  • the amount of the training allowance,
  • the calculation of childcare costs.

Short-term stays abroad, such as holidays, do not lead to a reduction. This also applies to temporary stays, such as for vocational training.

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