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(2022) Which schools are eligible schools?

Dieser Text bezieht sich auf die Steuererklärung 2022. Die aktuelle Version für die Steuererklärung 2024 finden Sie unter:
(2024): Welche Schulen zählen zu den begünstigten Schulen?

Eligible are private schools or predominantly privately funded schools that lead to a general or vocational school or professional qualification. The qualification must be recognised by the state ministry, the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs, or the certificate recognition office. This also includes attendance at educational institutions that prepare for a school, year group, or professional qualification. It is crucial that the schools provide education according to a state-prescribed, approved, or supervised curriculum.

Also eligible are

  • Schools in EU/EEA countries; Switzerland is not included,
  • Schools in a country outside the EU/EEA, provided the school has been recognised by the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs (so-called German schools abroad).

The EEA includes the EU countries as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. Note: Switzerland is neither a member of the EU nor part of the EEA. School fees paid to a private school in Switzerland cannot be deducted as special expenses because Switzerland is not an EU or EEA member state. The free movement agreement does not apply here either (BFH ruling of 9.5.2012, X R 3/11).

Universities or universities of applied sciences are not considered eligible schools. Therefore, tuition fees paid to a university cannot be claimed as special expenses.

Enquire with the school or certain authorities whether a school is one of the eligible institutions. Information is provided, for example, by the relevant state school and cultural ministries, the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs, or the domestic certificate recognition offices. The tax office is bound by the decision of these institutions.

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