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(2023) Who is eligible for the special depreciation under Section 7b of the Income Tax Act?

Dieser Text bezieht sich auf die Steuererklärung 2023. Die aktuelle Version für die Steuererklärung 2025 finden Sie unter:
(2025): Who is eligible for the special depreciation under Section 7b of the Income Tax Act?

Special depreciation for rental properties: To stimulate the construction of new rental properties in the lower and middle price segments, a temporary special depreciation under § 7b EStG was introduced in 2019 and relaunched in 2022.

Depreciation for building applications between 1.9.2018 and 31.12.2021:

  • 5% special depreciation on acquisition or production costs up to 2,000 Euro per sqm of living space in the year of acquisition and the following three years.
  • Eligible buildings with construction costs up to 3,000 Euro per square metre of living space, eligible up to 2,000 Euro.
  • The property must be rented for at least 10 years, with no rent cap.
  • The deadline is 31.12.2021, and building applications must have been submitted between 1.9.2018 and 31.12.2021.

Depreciation for building applications between 1.1.2023 and 31.12.2026:

  • Eligible building applications between 1.1.2023 and 31.12.2026.
  • 5% special depreciation on acquisition or production costs up to the eligible assessment basis in the first four years.
  • Building costs up to 4,800 Euro per sqm of living space, eligible up to 2,500 Euro.
  • Purchase required by the end of the year of completion.
  • Requirement is an "Efficiency House 40" with sustainability class/efficiency building level 40.

Practical tips:

  • Monitor possible changes in cost reference values (2,500 Euro / 4,800 Euro).
  • De minimis regulation applies to income from profits, not to income from renting and leasing.
  • New apartments from 2022 are excluded from § 7b EStG.