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(2023) Do I still need to declare child benefit if my child lives with my ex-partner?

Dieser Text bezieht sich auf die Steuererklärung 2023. Die aktuelle Version für die Steuererklärung 2025 finden Sie unter:
(2025): Do I still need to declare child benefit if my child lives with my ex-partner?

If child benefit is claimed for a child, the parent who looks after the child receives the child benefit. However, if you are separated from your partner and are obliged to pay maintenance for the child, half of the child benefit is added to the maintenance calculation. This way, you indirectly benefit from half of the child benefit.

You must therefore declare half of the child benefit to which you are entitled in your tax return. Of the 250 Euro monthly child benefit to which you would be entitled in the year 2023, you enter 125 Euro per month. If you were separated for the whole year and the parent looking after the child received the child benefit for the entire period, you enter 1,500 Euro (12 times 125 Euro) for 2023 for the first child.

It is irrelevant whether you pay the full maintenance according to the „Düsseldorf Table“ or a reduced rate.

Tip

Even if you, as the parent obliged to pay maintenance, have officially waived the crediting of half the child benefit, your entitlement to half the child benefit is included in the favourable assessment, in which the tax office calculates whether the child benefit or the allowances are more advantageous for you.